pOps: Photo-Inspired Diffusion Operators

Anonymous Authors
teaser image

Different operators trained using pOps. Our method learns operators that are applied directly in the image embedding space, resulting in a variety of semantic operations that can then be realized as images using an image diffusion model.

🎶 Abstract Video 🎶

Audio track for the teaser video was generated with the help of suno.

Generative Equations

Generative Trees

art1

How Does it Work?

ConceptLab
  • We represent each operator as a fine-tuned diffusion prior model with is conditioned on image embeddings corresponding to our operator inputs.

  • Training is achieved via a dedicated dataset representing the semantic operation with an optional textual clip loss.

  • The sampled image embedding is then passed to an image-conditioned diffusion model to generate the final result.

Operator Results

Texturing Operator

art1
Given an image embedding of an object and an image embedding of a texture exemplar, paint the object with the provided texture.

Union Operator

art1
Given two image embeddings representing scenes with one or multiple objects, combine the objects appearing in the scenes into a single embedding composed of both objects.

Instruct Operator

art1
Given an image embedding of an object and a single-word adjective, apply the adjective to the image embedding, altering its characteristics accordingly.

Scene Operator

art1
Given an image embedding of an object and an image embedding representing a scene layout, generate an image placing the object within a semantically similar scene.

Anything Else?

Sampling with Partial Inputs

Given only an object or a texture, the pOps texturing operator can successfully sample diverse textured objects when starting from different seeds.

mix_tree


Bring your Own Renderer

The image embeddings generated by pOps can be fed into different image-conditioned diffusion models, such as Kandinsky or SDXL w/ IP-Adapter. By feeding our embeddings to IP-Adapater we can also incoporate spatial conditions via pretrained ControlNets.

art1